Chapter1-Introduction. Existing Studies Focus On The Impact

Chapter1-Introduction Existing studies focus on the impact of teamwork and productivity on implementing, quality improvement. For example developing a culture within the work place where teamwork is a vital necessity can significantly improve performance, effectiveness, efficiency, morale, job satisfaction, unity of purpose, communications, innovative thinking, quality, speed in getting things done, and loyalty to an organization (Warrick, 2014). In corporate America, superiority and personal recognition have been more prominent in the work place; where by the concept of collaboration seems to be disregarded by managers and constituents (Ghorbanhosseni, 2013), due to this management sees less essence or governing principles of teamwork as†¦show more content†¦Team work is the ability to work together towards a common vision. Teamwork is a fuel that allows common people to attain uncommon results. Collective action is widely recognized as a positive force for teamwork in any organization or institution to succeed. â€Å"Teams enable individuals to empower themselves and to increase benefits from cooperative work engaged on as a group. Getting together with others also can allow individuals to better understand the importance of teamwork and how the organization operates as well as promote the culture of teamwork success† (Ghorbanhosseni, 2013). The unraveling of multimillion dollar corporations can be tied to poor collaboration among constituents. This in-turn has a domino effect of other components within the organization such as financial loss, exhausted and non-productive employees; and even more detrimental the closing of businesses. Furthermore, getting employees to adopt a quality mindset can help produce high quality products and services. Employees must feel a sense of ownership. They must feel responsible for the outcome of anything connected with the product or service. One always takes better care of something that they own as opposed to something that they do not. With ownership, employees will feel a sense of pride when hearing that their product or service has the highest reputation inShow MoreRelatedStudy Report On Data Mining3613 Words   |  15 Pages UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE STUDY REPORT ON Data Mining Submitted By Submitted To Harshil Sheth DR. Anthony B. Wilkinson 800833329 Submitted in the partial fulfilment of Master’s Degree in Computer Science Contents 1. Abstract 2. Need for Data Mining 3. History of Data Mining 4. DATA MINING PROCESS 5. Applications of Data Mining 6. Privacy Concerns and Ethics 7. Precaution to be taken before using the data 8. References AbstractRead MoreCapstone Project15365 Words   |  62 Pages. 19 1. Hypothesis Testing ......................................................................................................................... 19 2. Cost/Benefit or Cost Effectiveness Study ..................................................................................... 20 3. Feasibility Study ............................................................................................................................. 22 4. 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Growing Health Epidemic Childhood Obesity - 1258 Words

Children in America are now facing a growing health epidemic: childhood obesity. As many as 1 out of 6 children are now considered obese, and the number is expected to grow. In fact, if current trends progress, the generation born after 2000 will be the first generation that will be unhealthier than their parents. Along with health risks, the cost of care for the increasing obesity cases is estimated to cost $78 billion in medical expenses (Spradlin 2015). With an increase of obesity and related illnesses, more research is being done to evaluate what is different about the new generation’s lifestyles that have caused such a negative effect on their health. While there is an emphasis being placed on home habits and nutrition, many health†¦show more content†¦This can encompass multiple factors, but the largest factor are a lack of exercise and poor nutrition. Children are now spending more time playing video games, and watching television, both of which drastically in crease their sedentary time. Their lack of exercise at home could also be from the fact that for many families, including low income families in poorer neighborhoods don’t have avvess to safe or desirable physical activity locations. In addition, children are also consuming more processed, saturated foods, which not only affects their weight, but also their healthy development. This is in part to families being unaware of the health risks, and because children are often more exposed to unhealthier foods through advertisements according to the CDC. It is well known that children are often do not have the ability to choose their diet, not do they have the knowledge to fully grasp the negative consequences of their sedentary lifestyle. With so many factors contributing to young student’s lifestyle, it is easy to understand how the childhood obesity crisis quickly came about. Unhealthy foods at school Meals at school make up a large portion of a child’s dietary intake, anywhere from one third to one half of their calorie intake happens at school according to Schanzenbach. Changes in school lunch have indeed changed over the years, but to what degree has it affected childrens health? In a study conducted by Schazenbach,

Assistive Technology Essay - 1440 Words

As we live in the information age, our present society places technology on a high pedestal. This pedestal contains all of the hi-tech, yet sophisticated gadgets, gizmos, and all of the other novel items that are inundating our households. Items such as computers and cell phones enable us to communicate via e-mail, text message, and video (Stodden, Roberts, Picklesimer, Jackson Chang, 2006). Innovative items may be taken for granted but if we understand their significance and how they help us live in a technology driven and dependent world then we are better able to appreciate their value (Lahm, et al., 1996). We may not know it and may not have an underlying disability but we are utilizing basic technology (e.g. phones, calculators)†¦show more content†¦Through examination of research, readers will gain an awareness of AT as well as its implications for individuals with disabilities. It’s critical to understand that although AT helps people perform everyday tasks , each individual has unique needs. These needs are contingent on their disability and what works for one individual may not work for another (Hetzroni Shrieber, 2004). In that case, there is no easy answer when it comes to AT. AT does have its flaws and unfortunately will never reach perfection (Borg, Larrsen, Ostergren, 2011). As a democratic society we can closely examine the problems that plague AT and hopefully formulate a solution that will meet the needs of everyone. Moreover, in order to meet individual needs it’s vital that we explore research that’s focused on the use and types of AT (Alper et al., 2006). Understanding the use and types of AT will provide us with knowledge on how AT helps facilitate individuals to perform activities in the eminent realm of technology (Borg et al., 2011). Types of Assistive Technology AT products are designed for individuals that are affected by certain disabilities whether physical or cognitive. These products should be compatible and tailored to meet individual specific needs (â€Å"Types,† n.d.). Importantly, they promote an individuals ability to travel, interact, and communicate with others while acting asShow MoreRelatedAssistive Technology1683 Words   |  7 Pages| Assistive Technology Evaluation | EDU 620 Meeting Individual StudentNeeds With Technology Instructor: Deborah Naughton | | Rhonda Reed | 11/20/2013 | | Assistive Technology Evaluation Assistive technology evaluation must be in an initial or three year reevaluation. 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From what support is provided by the school and other agencies, to the standards and regulations thatRead More Assistive Technology for Computing Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesAssistive Technology for Computing One thing that programmers generally don’t take into account when they’re typing out code is How accessible is my program or website going to be for someone who’s impaired in some way? Unfortunately, this has become a problem in our society which many people are hoping to fix. Already, there’s a huge assortment of products - software, hardware, accessories, etc. - to accommodate those with impairments or disabilities of every sort. Here, we will see the technologyRead More Assistive Technology Essay example2112 Words   |  9 PagesAssistive Technology Abstract: Assistive technology is one way that individuals with learning disabilities have been able to overcome the difficulties with comprehension that they possess. This form of technology comes in many forms, ranging from low to high technology devices. These devices, some as simple as a highlighter, help to organize and keep on track the individual with a learning disability. Assistive technology has many benefits to a student and helps individuals to compensate inRead MoreAssistive Technology Solutions For Students With Learning Disabilities769 Words   |  4 PagesAssistive Technology Solutions Technological advances have increased access to the curriculum for students with learning disabilities. Assistive technology are the devices and services used to maintain or improve the capabilities of a student with a disability (Dell, Newton, Petroff, 2011). Through these technologies, students with learning disabilities are able to complete tasks in the classroom that they were otherwise, unable to achieve. 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One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Answers for Fit Supplement Essay Samples

One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Answers for Fit Supplement Essay Samples Your persuasive essay needs to have a very clear plan, which will provide you an opportunity to center on the most important elements of the work and put aside all of the minor arguments. This kind of assignment calls for a substantial quantity of time and wonderful exertion. Third, buying a persuasive model essay is very good for your academic and professional future, as you're more likely to get the outcomes you're seekinga superior grade, for instance, or the capacity to graduate earlier. You may be struggling with a tricky project and lacking the bandwidth necessary to compose a terrific persuasive essay. A persuasive essay calls for a very clear thesis defining your stance and solid facts to back up your position. Persuasive essay format differs in every specific scenario, even though it has some common facets. Use some intriguing paragraphs. Don't just think about this as a summary. See if y ou were able to boost your essays clarity and enhance your style. Brackets and exclamation marks aren't encouraged. Essentially, individuals buy models of persuasive essays since they aren't professional writers themselves. Leave no doubt in regard to what you're attempting to persuade your reader of. Accordingly, by working with one of our writers, you will be receiving assistance from a true expert and an essay that's compelling and convincing. The issue with modern writing styles is that the majority of authors do not appear to pay enough attention to readers' expectations. In the end, you should choose a topic which inspires you but which also supplies you with a broad selection of materials to research. Click the category, and you'll see all the available samples. As you already see from the aforementioned persuasive essay samples, these forms of papers can be quite different. Fit Supplement Essay Samples - Overview Downloading numerous samples and templates on a particular topic can help you to comprehend the subject, to observe how every section needs to be completed and to locate new tips for your own work! The next four tips are especially important. On the internet, an individual can come across limitless guides and ideas about how to compose a paper. You need to read the example answers to acquire ideas about what are good kinds of answers and what are bad varieties of answers. Up in Arms About Fit Supplement Essay Samples? You don't need to return to school to prepare for the GED test. Students' essays appear to provide the teacher a chance to comprehend the level of mastering a topic by the student. GED Online enables you to prepare for the GED test by utilizing online classes and practice tests. Practice tests are the best method to acquire ready. Fit Supplement Essay Samples - the Conspiracy Because every persuasive essay differs, there is absolutely no persuasive essay outline template. If there aren't any particular requirements, you merely should make your essay as clear and good-looking as possible. One of the most usual and reliable m ethods of understanding how to compose a persuasive essay is to use a sample. There are lots of persuasive essay examples readily available online and you'll be able to access them to find out more about exactly what this kind of essay is about. The amount of the essay can fluctuate in line with the requirements, but you are able to look about our persuasive writing examples to comprehend what volume your essay should have. Persuasive essays can be difficult to write, especially when you're in the fourth grade. Alternatively, you must use it in order to explain why you've written the essay in the very first location. Essay help per page where to purchase superior essays persuasive essay i really enjoy the notion of a few examples to reference for the very same topic. Here's What I Know About Fit Supplement Essay Samples Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. They need to think and understand the issue and choose the side they want to advocate and support. It's not that hard to come across persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of (in other words, if we're talking about inspiration, not downright plagiarism). There are many persuasive essay examples college stu dents are able to make use of online. New Ideas Into Fit Supplement Essay Samples Never Before Revealed Deciding on the arguments, reasons, and facts that you wish to put in your essay involves lots of careful consideration. Numerous UFO sighting reports can be thought to be a significant bit of evidence in favor of the presence of extraterrestrial life. 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Departments Differ from People-Oriented Departments free essay sample

There are a number of differences between action-oriented and people-oriented HRM departments. One of the most distinctive differences lays in the approach that each of the different methods take to the role of human resources. Its important to note that a good HRM department is both people and action-oriented. An action-oriented HRM is one that seeks to further the organization by solving problems through taking actions. These actions are typically resolved based on a set of rational actions and not on a set of strict policies and procedures. The action-oriented department is all about people and how the HRM department can work to solve the problems of those individuals. An example would be an HRM team that has a recruiting department that is focused simply on bringing in new individuals to the organization. The lack of standard record keeping doesnt mean that adequate records are not kept it simply means that the department is focused primarily on progress and not on procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Departments Differ from People-Oriented Departments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example of a company that falls under an action-oriented HRM is Exxon Mobile. The difference in the people-oriented HRM department is that the entire focus of the HR team is on the individual and how those individuals can benefit the organization. It takes a slightly different approach as it is more proactive than reactive. The reason is that a people-oriented HRM department focuses on the talents and skills of individuals in the organization and how those skills can best be used in the organization. By matching employees and skills to problems that must be addressed within the organization the HRM team serves to provide a strategic advantage in that HRM is leading rather than simply dealing with reactionary problems or employees who may be unhappy in their current roles. An example of people-oriented HRM is the assessment of individual skills by which assignments will be presented. A good company example of people-oriented HRM is Apple Computer. While both methods are valid they do take a different approach to how HRM is handled. The method that is used will be determined by the senior HRM director which will set the role of HRM and how it will be managed in the individual organization. Finally, it should be noted that action-oriented and people-oriented HRM are not mutually exclusive and some organizations may function better with one method over another depending on the type of business.

Feministic Theory for Intellectual and Political Controversies

Question: Discuss about theFeministic Theory for Intellectual and Political Controversies. Answer: The concept of feminism is a recent innovation and has been designed specifically to incorporate the changing power dynamics in the present day society. In the opinion of Judith Butler articulated in her famous work Gender Trouble, Gender is a just a social construct which was designed with the objective to maintain the power balance in the society between the male and the female gender (Butler 1990). However, it is significant to note that in the present times this particular status quo has undergone much transformation and the changing roles which the women are playing in the society is a reflection of this particular fact. This essay will try to find the relevance of the Feministic Standpoint Theory in the field of the modern cannon of feministic theories. The Feministic Standpoint Theory is one of the most famous theories of the feministic genre and was developed due to the efforts and the researches of Dorothy Smith, a follower of Karl Marx. According to this particular theory, feminist social science should be practiced from the standpoint of women or particular groups of women, as some scholars (e.g. Patricia Hill Collins and Dorothy Smith) say that they are better equipped to understand some aspects of the world (Harding 2004). The primary strength of this particular theory is the fact that it articulates for the need of the active participation of the women in the formulation of the theory and as the need to formulate the various feminist social science from the standpoint of the women. The weakness of this theory can be said to be fat that this particular theory takes into consideration only the sphere of the social science and not the other spheres. Narayan, U., 2004. The project of feminist epistemology: Perspectives from a nonwestern feminist.The feminist standpoint theory reader: Intellectual and political controversies, pp.213-224. The article The project of feminist epistemology: perspectives from a nonwestern feminist by the authors McCann and Seung-Kyung gives an overview of the concept of feminist epistemology and its various related aspects. The major focus of the article is on the nonwestern feministic perspectives and the role which they play in the genre of feminist epistemology. In the opinion of the authors, the concept of feminist epistemology has gained a considerable amount of significance in the recent times with the rise of the various theories related to the genre of feminism (Narayan 2004) Crowley, H. and Himmelweit, S., 1992. Knowing Women Feminism and Knowledge.. The article What is feminist theory? by the authors Crowley and Himmelweit discusses about the various modern theories related to the genre of feminism. The major focus of the authors in this particular article is on finding out the key features of the various feminist theories and the role which men play in the same process (Crowley and Himmelweit 1992). Furthermore, the authors are of the opinion that since the traditional times the men have subverted the various theories related to the genre of feminism and have presented it in a form which is totally anti-feministic in its outline. Harding, S., 2004. Introduction: Standpoint theory as a site of political, philosophic, and scientific debate. The author Sandra Harding in the article Introduction: Standpoint theory as a site of political, philosophic, and scientific debate gives a pertinent account of the Standpoint Theory related to the genre of feminism and also the various precepts of this particular theory. The author in this particular theory tries to introduce the readers to the basic precepts of this theory and also the contemporary political, philosophic, and scientific debate which surrounds this particular theory of feminism (Harding 2004). Tyagi, R., 2014. Understanding postcolonial feminism in relation with postcolonial and feminist theories.International Journal of Language and Linguistics,1(2), pp.45-50. The author Dr. Ritu Tyagi in the article Understanding Postcolonial Feminism in relation with Postcolonial and Feminist Theories gives an overview of the postcolonial interpretations of the various feministic theories. In the recent times the various theories related to the genre of post colonialism has gained significance and it is a reflection of this that the various theories of feminism are being analyzed thorough the lens of this particular field of study (Tyagi 2014). Sandberg, L., 2013. Affirmative old age-the ageing body and feminist theories on difference.International Journal of Ageing and Later Life,8(1), pp.11-40. The article Affirmative old age the ageing body and feminist theories on difference by the author Linn Sandberg discusses about the various feministic discourses related to the old age and ageing among the women. The major focus of this particular article is on the feministic interpretation of the various discourses related to the concepts of the old and ageing among the women in terms of the feministic theories (Sandberg 2013). To conclude, the genre of feminism has undergone a significant transformation in the recent times. This is a reflection of the formulation as well as the development of the various theories related to the genre of feminism and its related precincts. It is significant to note that in the traditional times the various theories related to the genre of feminism were interpreted in anti-feministic terms and it is only recently with the emergence of the various opinions as well as theories related to the concept of feminism that this particular genre has attained significance. References Butler, J., 1990. Gender trouble and the subversion of identity.New York and London: Routledge. Crowley, H. and Himmelweit, S., 1992. Knowing Women Feminism and Knowledge. ISBN- 0745609759 Harding, S., 2004. Introduction: Standpoint theory as a site of political, philosophic, and scientific debate. ISBN- 0415945003 Narayan, U., 2004. The project of feminist epistemology: Perspectives from a nonwestern feminist.The feminist standpoint theory reader: Intellectual and political controversies, pp.213-224. Sandberg, L., 2013. Affirmative old age-the ageing body and feminist theories on difference.International Journal of Ageing and Later Life,8(1), pp.11-40. Tyagi, R., 2014. Understanding postcolonial feminism in relation with postcolonial and feminist theories.International Journal of Language and Linguistics,1(2), pp.45-50.

Applied Business Ethics Ethical Issues

Question: Discuss about the Applied Business Ethicsfor Ethical Issues. Answer: Introduction As mentioned by the scholars, the idea of ethical dilemma in the commercial set up can involve a number of issues. Here, for the successful completion of this essay, I have chosen the ethical dilemma or the conflict of interests occurs between the purposes of the stakeholders and the shareholders in the context of performing the corporate social responsibility, which I have experienced in my professional career, as a business consultant of a company. In the context of business ethics, ethical issues take place when discretionary decisions can be judged by the principles derived from the idea of good and bad. In the business context, one of the major conflicts arises regarding the purpose of business (Constantinescu Kaptein, 2015). As mentioned by the business experts, the prime responsibility of the management is to serve the interest of the stakeholders, which is concerned to the idea of profit maximization (Schlegelmilch, 2016). However, the essence of the corporate social responsibility advocates that the business organizations needs to take any strategic decision based on the expectations related to the economic, legal, philanthropic and ethical concerns. Thus, it essentially contradicts the conventional purpose of business. Moreover, with the changed focus of the business strategies the CSR creates an ethical dilemma (Andersen, Nielsen Hvring, 2017). In my company, as a consultant I faced such an issue. The company has to invest on CSR initiatives as I had to maintain a sustainable relationship with its stakeholders like the employees, society and government. However, the shareholders were strictly opposing the managements decision of investing in CSR. With a view oriented to the societal good, importance of CSR cannot be ignored. With every organizational strategy the companies make some essential impact upon the society, employees and the ecology as well (Constantinescu Kaptein, 2015). Moreover, the growth of the business is also dependent on the inputs collected by these stakeholders. Hence, it is important for them to incorporate the CSR. The management had successfully identified this responsibility and wanted to invest in the CSR activities for conducting a sustainable business. However, the idea of CSR strikes the liability of the management to the shareholders who have invested in the Company by trusting the management with the assurance of profit. The shareholders claimed that they invested in the company with the aim of making profit, not for philanthropy. They also threatened to their investment in occurrence of such a contribution of the company. Thus, CSR was creating a dilemma regarding the responsibility to stakehol ders and shareholders (Kowalski, 2016). Justification of Considering it as an Ethical Dilemma in a Business Situation: As mentioned by the scholars, the idea of ethical dilemma can be identified as a complex and conflicting situation that involves moral and emotional factors and last but not the least the issues related to the responsibility or liabilities. As discussed by the business experts, the idea of corporate social responsibility largely supports the key concerns of the business ethics (Schlegelmilch, 2016). It advocates the performance of the responsibilities towards the greater society. As discussed by the philosophers, the utilitarianism theory states that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness of the greatest number of people. The idea of corporate social responsibility involves the assurance of well being of the greater society, which is essentially larger than the organizational management or its shareholders (Filosof, Hollinshead Kurinko, 2015). Hence, the managements decision of investing in the CSR activities can be claimed as right under the light of this ethical theory. On the other hand, the theory of ethical egoism states that there is only one ultimate principle of conduct- the principle of self-interest (DesJardins, 2014). Hence, in the commercial context, the self interest of a business organization is profit maximization. Hence, with the ideology of this normative theory the business organization can avoid the performance of CSR. In the context of my organization, the shareholders were asking for their self interest. Moreover, according to this particular theory, the management was making an unethical step by ignoring its self interest of profit making and investing in philanthropy. However, the key proposal of corporate social responsibility supports the idea generated by the theory of enlightened egoism. As discussed by the scholars, the philosophy of enlightened egoism states that acting in a certain way that helps others, an individual is likely to help himself (Kowalski, 2016). Here, in the context of CSR, the companies mainly follow this strategy to maintain a good relation with the community and decrease their impacts upon the society and environment to obtain a sustainable business environment within that society. Thus, the enlightened egoism thus supports CSR with the idea of providing sustainable return (Constantinescu Kaptein, 2015). However, it was not essentially clear to our shareholders and they were consistently identifying the lack of strategic profit in the decision of investment in CSR. On the other hand, philosophers have argued that the CSR needs to be performed with the idea of Kants categorical imperatives. This particular theory advocates any act should be done with the sake of duty only. According to Kant, categorical imperative is the only good way to act and without any expectation of reward (Bowie, 2013). Hence, performing CSR with the objective of shareholders return is unethical in its approach. However, as per the ideology of Kant, an act needs to be performed with the idea of good will which is the act for the sake of duty. Duty must not be judged on the consequences. Thus, the categorical imperative of Kant supports CSR as it is the duty of the commercial organizations (Patrus et al., 2013). Now, this philosophical idea made me concerned. I personally was against the idea of investing on the CSR for ensuring sustainable growth to the company. I believed that the management needs to do it as it is our responsibility to the society and the employees. Here, the stakeholders theory can be identified as one of the major supporting ethical ground for CSR. As mentioned by this theory, a business is behaving ethically if profits are generated for the stakeholders (Fernando Lawrence, 2014). As per the stakeholders theory, the major units of a company do not only include the shareholder, but the stakeholders too, and without their input, a company cannot success in the market (Brown Forster, 2013). Hence, the organizational strategies and its performance need to be directed in favour of its stakeholders like, society, employees and suppliers. Hence, I supported the idea of investing in the CSR as I found it an ethical business model. In addition to this, the Virtue ethics propounded by Aristotle, states that the function of human beings is to use their reason in pursuit of the good lives or virtuous lives (McGhee, 2013). This virtue ethics advocates that it is important to not only doing the right thing, but also to have right outlook, motivation and sentiment in doing the good thing and being good (Idowu, Capaldi Zu, 2013). Hence, doing the CSR act is not enough for the companies, they need to be guided with only the ideas like benevolence, humanity, generosity and honesty. Thus, various philosophical theories have discussed the CSR with diversified ideas, which has created an essential conflict among the ideologies and an ethical dilemma for the organizations. In my professional context, I was advocating the idea of investing in the CSR activities and providing consultation in favour of this idea, whereas the shareholders were opposing my thought, which put the management in a major operational dilemma. Ethical Solutions Proposed: Now it is important for the organizations to resolve this dilemma. In such a context of ethical dilemma, the companies can opt for either performing or not performing the corporate social responsibility. As mentioned by various scholars, the main purpose of an organization is to ensuring profit for which the shareholders have invested and put their trust upon the management. In the philosophical context, the theories like ethical egoism supports this option of ignoring the performance of the corporate social responsibility. As mentioned by the philosophers, this normative theory states that each person ought to pursue his or her own self interest exclusively. Now, as mentioned by Milton Friedman, the exclusive duty of a commercial organization is to maximize its profit count (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Hence, the companies need to drop the idea of CSR as it creates a stress upon the financial base of the company and cut down the share of the shareholders. However, the supports of CSR like me argue that corporate social responsibility is the right way of conducting a business organization. In such a context, as mentioned by the theory of Ethical egoism, there is only one ultimate principle of conduct is to behaving in such a manner so that self interest can be ensured (Idowu, Capaldi Zu, 2013). Hence, under the theory of ethical egoism, being a commercial org anization, the business institutions need to concentrate upon the benefits of the shareholders. On the other hand, the companies can opt for performing the CSR activities. A number of ethical theories support this idea of the performance of the CSR activities. The stakeholders theory states that there is a significant responsibility towards the stakeholders form the managements end. Hence, the companies need to exercise the CSR activities. On the other hand, the utilitarianism theory states that the dilemma of choosing the right path of behaving needs to be evaluated with the options outcome in creating greater good. The idea of Act Utilitarianism states that an action is good if its effect produce more happiness than unhappiness (Filosof, Hollinshead Kurinko, 2015). Hence, the companies can create a greater happiness among the stakeholders by ignoring the small scale financial interest of the shareholders. The ideology of utilitarianism supports CSR as an ethical way of behaving. Hence, the above discussion creates a favourable decision for the performance of the CSR activities. Moreover, in the modern business context, the companies are legally bound to exercise the CSR activities (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Hence, the organizations do not have much option to avoid its requirements for performing corporate social responsibility. Hence, my company and the management had no option left but to perform the CSR activities. However, they were in a constant concern about the threat of the shareholders. In such a context, the theory of enlightened egoism provided a practical ground for CSR. As mentioned by this theory, people needs to behave ethically to ensure own happiness. Here, the management needs to identify the ways of performing CSR, which in turn provides a long term benefit for the organizations sustainable operation. With such a long term vision, the investment to the CSR activities can be supported by the shareholders. The CSR activities largely involve strategies like philanthropy, managing the business according to the social norms of the community, employee benefits and many more (Fernando Lawrence, 2014). As mentioned by the business experts, maintaining the social norms, uplifting the communities or ensuring the benefits of the employees, the organizations become able to ensure a long-term business, as these provides an environment without any agitation from the stakeholders end (Patrus et al., 2013). Moreover, the idea of ethical egoism will provide a positive image to the organization. With the CSR activities, the companies become able to create a favourable image into the mind of the customers, which increases their business potential (Kowalski, 2016). Thus, the enlightened egoism provides a long term benefit for the company with CSR. As a consultant, I used this idea of enlightened egoism and talked to the shareholders of the company. I put a big picture before them and made them realize how not investing in CSR may ruin these future ideas of business expansion and increased profit by creating opposition from the society and government. Moreover, I made them realize how we can use our CSR investment step as a promotional campaign for making the brand more popular and loved by the customers. It helped me to earn the shareholders support in investing on the CSR and eliminating the dilemma of the management. References: Andersen, S. E., Nielsen, A. E., Hvring, C. M. (2017). Communicative Dilemmas of CSR: Towards an Integrative Framework of CSR Communication. In Handbook of Integrated CSR Communication (pp. 51-69). Springer International Publishing. Bowie, N. E. (2013). Kantian themes. In Business ethics in the 21st century (pp. 47-71). Springer Netherlands. Brown, J. A., Forster, W. R. (2013). 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