The Importance of Free Essay Samples Writing

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Wheelchair Rugby And Its Impact On Sports - 2692 Words

This case study will to examine wheelchair rugby, and how Great Britain Wheelchair Rugby Limited organises play, qualifications, the specialist equipment used in the sport, as well as the development of the sport with in the UK. This is due to the author’s ability to rugby and interest in how rugby has been developed into a disability sport. Wheelchair rugby, formally known as Murderball, was developed in Canada in 1977 by quadriplegic athletes (International Wheelchair Rugby Federation, 2014). Quadriplegia is more commonly known as tetraplegia, this is where all four limbs are paralysed and most commonly as a result of a neck injury (Disabled World, 2010) Wheelchair Rugby was created as an adaptation of wheelchair basketball, by reducing the amount of hand and arm actions to make the game inclusive for quadriplegic athletes; this was done by removing dribbling. Athletes were classified on their medical diagnosis, in relation to the level of their spinal injury. In 1991 this was changed to a functional classification specific to wheelchair rugby, in order to include those with polio, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis and amputations. According to Sport England (2010) 68% of wheelchair rugby participants have a spinal cord injury, compared 6% with cerebral palsy and 4% with muscular dystrophy. It†™s also estimated that 40,000 people are living with a spinal cord injury in the UK (The Backup Trust, 2014). Rugby is one of 11 out of the 23 Paralympic sportsShow MoreRelatedSociological Research On Physical Disability1398 Words   |  6 Pagesdisabled individuals do not passively accept the labels that are applied to them. For example in the documentary ‘Murderball’ the rugby wheelchair sport impressed society in which the individuals were seen not as disabled but incredible athletes. An example of this is meeting the maintenance requirements of a child with a physical disability not only has a significant impact upon family members and financially but in addition families may also experience what is termed ‘courtesy stigma (or stigmaRead MoreAdidas2393 Words   |  10 Pagesthat are used in international competition and by many countries and leagues in the world. In the United States, referees wear the Adidas kits in MLS matches even though the primary referee supplier is Official Sports. The company has been an innovator in the area of footwear for the sport with notable examples including development of the Copa Mondial moulded boot used for matches on firm dry pitches for almost forty years. The studded equivalent was named World Cup follow in celebration of theRead MoreAdvantages of Strategic Planning2089 Words   |  9 Pagestime needed to complete them 2. Loss aversion - Scarcity of investment proposals 3. Overconfidence – Understating risks of large acquisition Deception 1. Misaligned time horizons – Managers focus on incremental innovations with short-term impact 2. Misaligned risk aversion profiles – Managers avoid ‘risky’ projects that company might have deemed attractive 3. Champion bias – CEO relies on judgment of most trusted associates though advice is biased 4. â€Å"Sunflower management† – AbsenceRead MoreEquality and Diversity2900 Words   |  12 Pagesemployees with different religions and beliefs are shown respect in what they wear and if they speak a different language the company handbook could be written in different languages. 2. People with disabilities to have access in the work place i.e. wheelchair, ramps, hand rails, provide with a chair to sit on etc. Once you have completed Part 1 of your Assessment, save the work you have done so far – you will need to send your work to your tutor for marking when you have completed allRead MoreThe Success Factors of Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon12264 Words   |  50 Pages13 Potential for future development 5. CONCLUSION 6. RECOMMENDATIONS APPENDICES 2 | 1. Introduction 1.1 Background of the Event Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon is one of the most significant and brand sport event for Hong Kong. This sports event has been held annually every Chinese New Year. This event is large-scale, with local and foreign people participation. Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon has been gaining a lot of support from companies, organizations, publicRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesComponents of Attitudes? 70 †¢ Does Behavior Always Follow from Attitudes? 71 †¢ What Are the Major Job Attitudes? 73 Job Satisfaction 78 Measuring Job Satisfaction 79 †¢ How Satisfied Are People in Their Jobs? 80 †¢ What Causes Job Satisfaction? 81 †¢ The Impact of Satisfied and Dissatisfied Employees on the Workplace 82 Summary and Implications for Managers 88 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Satisfied Am I with My Job? 70 CONTENTS ix S A L An Ethical Choice Do Employers Owe Workers

Standard Of Proof And Hearsay Rule Law General Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2323 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The legal burden is defined as the burden of proving facts which is determined by a fact finder. In this instance as it is a criminal case the fact finder would be a magistrate or the jury. In criminal law the prosecution has to prove the legal burden of proving every element of the offence charged and has to disprove any defences raised beyond reasonable doubt as illustrated in the case of Woolmington V DPP (1935).  [1]  The legal burden of proof would have to be proven by the prosecution. This means that the prosecution has to prove the incident has occurred to obtain a valid conviction. This is shown by the concept of the golden thread by Viscount Sankey where he stated: No matter what the charge or where the trial, the principle that the prosecution must prove the guilt of the prisoner is part of the common law of England and no attempt to whittle it down can be entertained. The defence that was raised has to be disproved by the prosecution, to the party t rying the fact i.e. judge or jury to decide if the legal burden is discharged. The rule is part of a policy to avoid embarrassing criticism by minimising wrongful convictions which are more likely to be avoided if the burden is preset in this way than if an accused needs to prove there innocence. It can also be justified via appeal.  [2] There has to be a standard of proof and there are two types. Firstly if the prosecution has to prove something then they must do it beyond reasonable doubt. Secondly if the defence has to prove something they do it on a lower standard on the balance of probabilities. The standard of proof necessary to discharge the burden of proof relates to the legal and not evidential burden. If a standard of proof is not reached then the party holding the legal burden will lose. It is put in place for the prosecution for a sense of assurance, which is illustrated by the case of Miller V Minister Of Pensions (1947)  [3]  whereby Lord Denning stated: If th e evidence is so strong against a man as to leave only a remote possibility in his favour the case is proved beyond reasonable doubt.  [4]  It is put in place for the defence on the balance of probabilities, which is illustrated in the case of Carr-Briant (1943).  [5] In relation to the given facts a computer produced document which contains a register of all persons which are authorised to invest in businesses in the United Kingdom kept under the Financial Provisions and Services Act 2010. The above mentioned document does not contain the banks name which is Credit Crunch Bank; Megarich declared that his adverts are approved by the Credit Crunch Bank which he assumed was an authorised person under the act. Firstly Megarich has to show his approved advert by Credit Crunch Bank and secondly that the named bank is an authorised person under the act. Such burden falls on the appellant to prove. Megarich is in possession of authorised copy which was issued to the Credit Crunch Bank under the act, this is a piece of vital evidence which will help prove that Credit Crunch bank is an authorised person under the above mentioned act but this burden lies on Megarich to prove this fact which will have to be proven to the jury and convince the jurors beyond reasonable doubt that this is the case. The piece of evidence in issue is vital to the defence and prosecution. The type of evidence is of a documentary nature which is inadmissible due to it being hearsay evidence. If there is any authorisation stamp this will be hearsay like in the case of Patel (1965)  [6]  where the words Produce Of Morocco was stamped on the bags and this was held to be hearsay. In the given facts Grass who is currently seriously ill and will not be able to give evidence was a previous employee of Megarich made a statement to the police investigator stating that Megarich was keen on expanding business in the United Kingdom and wanted to make sure that Megarichs adverts issued in Ho ng Kong reached the United Kingdom. This evidence will be against Megarich relied on by the prosecution. The argument raised by Megarich is that some of his adverts did not appear on the United Kingdom video screens and not directed at persons in the United Kingdom. It is the duty of the prosecution to prove under s1(3) of the act to show that the advertisements even if there were issued outside of the United Kingdom were directed to persons in the United Kingdom. The evidence produced in relation to Grass hearsay evidence will be produced merely because he will not be giving oral evidence. Such type of evidence will admitted under the Criminal Justice Act 2003 s116 this is merely because the witness is unavailable. A statement can be admissible under the Criminal Justice Act 2003 s116 if oral evidence is admissible and the person who has made the statement is identified and there is a valid reason which must be specified in relation to why the person who has made the statement c annot attend. In relation to Grass who is seriously ill he satisfies all the conditions because he is unfit to be a witness because of his bodily or mental condition. In the given problem were Megarich is charged in the United Kingdom for an advert inviting investors to purchase shares in Hong Kong without the approval of an authorised person. The prosecution will have to prove that this crime has been committed like in the case of Westminister City Council V Croyalgrange Ltd (1986)  [7]  in this case the House Of Lords held that s101 was inapplicable because of the exception in the question qualified the prohibition created by para 6 and not the offence created by para 20(1). The prosecution had to prove this and they had to prove that the directors of the company did know that no licence was held or obtained by the tenant which was illustrated in the case of Environmental Agency V ME Foley Contractors Ltd (2002)  [8]  . The classification of crime contains elements t hat have to be proven these types of elements are referred to as general burden and each element may be referred to as specific proof burdens. For example if the offence of theft was committed the specific burdens of the offence would be intention to permanently deprive of a belonging which belongs to another, dishonesty and appropriation. The defendant may satisfy the specific burden but the general burden never shifts and will remain on the prosecution this is due to the European Court Of Human Rights Art 6 which protects the common law principle which is known as the presumption of innocence. Once the defence have fulfilled the criteria of burden, the standard of proof is on the balance of probabilities. The standard of proof and burden of each element is generally defined at the beginning of each trial. This is illustrated in the case of Braithwaite (1983)  [9]  where Lord Lane stated: The effect of that is that when the matters in that section have been fulfilled, the bu rden of proof is lifted from the shoulders of the prosecution and descends upon the shoulders of the defence. It then becomes necessary for the defendant to show, on the balance of probabilities, that what was going on was not reception corruptly as inducement or reward. Lord Mustil stated: For the dispute involves two separate issues, each with its own burden of proof, which remains unchanged throughout the course of the action. This was clarified in the case of Brady V Lotus Cars (1987)  [10]  . According to the writings in Evidence The Fundamentals Phil Huxley stated the following in relation to the case of Brady V Lotus Cars (1987)  [11]  that the specific burden of proving that he did not receive any corrupted gifts which was always on the defendant, although such burden did not have to be discharged until it was engaged, the prosecution had to prove that the gift was received corruptly. In relation to the given problem if Megarich states that there is no answe rs to the question then it is the role of the prosecution to provide more evidence which is known as evidential burden. The evidential burden is defined as merely a burden to produce evidence. It is the burden of adducing evidence or raising an arguable case. At the start of a trial, the prosecution has the evidential burden to produce evidence on every element of the offence charged. If the prosecution cannot raise a prima facie case the defence will succeed in a submission of no case to answer this process is known as passing the judge. In the case of Jayasena (1970)  [12]  the prosecution failed to discharge the evidential burden and the accused was acquitted merely because every element of the offence was not proven. On the other hand a more onerous burden may fall on the defendant whereby they rely on a defence which goes by a mere denial of the prosecution case. The standard definition of the Hearsay Rule is found in the widely used Blacks Law Dictionary which states: A statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Hearsay evidence is testimony in court of a statement made out of court, the statement being offered as an assertion to show the truth of the matter therein, and thus resting for its value upon the credibility of the out of court asserter. Evidence not proceeding from the personal knowledge of the witness, but from the mere repetition of what he has heard others say. Hearsay can be identified by applying the following rules; that is hearsay is anything said or written outside the courtroom, if it is being used to prove the truth of what is contained in those words or writing. A valuable case to look at is R V McLean (1967)  [13]  in this case the Court Of Appeal found with considerable reluctance, that the witnesss testimony was inadmissible hearsay. There is one Australian case, were hearsay was again not admissible. The ca se is Miller V Wertheim And Rothman (2001)  [14]  in this case, Ms Miller alleged that Mr Wertheim the outgoing president of the New South Jewish Society, made a speech which vilified and intimidated Jewish people. The evidence of the speech was objected by the respondents on the basis that it was hearsay. The respondents were wholly successful in their application to dismiss the principal application and were prima facie entitled to an order for cost. In this case there objection was successful because they would not allow the speech and said that indeed that it was hearsay, since it was an out of court statement.  [15] The Evidence Act now also provides that in any criminal proceedings a computer generated document of any statement contained in such document is admissible in evidence of any fact stated therein. It is because of this that to considerable extent particularly in civil cases these problems have been resolved by statutory in intervention in the form of The Cri minal Justice Act 1988 and the Civil Evidence Act 1995. These are the certain extent to which the rule of hearsay can be admissible in court as evidence. The Criminal Justice Act 2003 s114(1) abolished the common law rules which govern admissibility of hearsay in criminal proceedings. There are eight common law exceptions to the rule excluding hearsay which are governed under the Criminal Justice Act 2003 s118(1). Oral and documentary hearsay are admissible subject to certain conditions under the Criminal Justice Act 2003 s114-117. Evidence falls into the category of hearsay when it is not of a direct nature. Direct evidence means that the person that made the statement has to testify. The next step is to classify the evidence as either first hand or multiple- hearsay. First hand is hearing the relevant evidence personally and multiple-hearsay is the opposite of first hand but hearing it from someone who heard it from the relevant person. The maker of a statement cannot be cro ss examined this right is contained is the European Court Of Human Rights Art 6 the person who makes the statement is not on oath whilst making the statement, the courts cannot make a conclusion on credibility, so therefore it is not considered best evidence. In relation to the given problem the prosecution carry the evidential burden. On the other hand if the defendant carries the legal burden in proving insanity and other issues the defence will also bear the evidential burden in relation to such issues.  [16]  Grass who is seriously ill and is unable to give evidence, it is now up to the courts discretion whether or not to accept the documents, if the documents are not accepted then it is not admissible. Under the Criminal Justice Act 2003 s117 the court can refuse to admit the documents under certain circumstances.  [17] In the given facts in relation to the computer containing documents in a criminal trial of evidence contained on or created by a computer, this is g iven as hearsay evidence which is of great significance. Hearsay is a statement made by a person other than someone giving oral evidence in the proceedings, this is generally not admissible in criminal proceedings as evidence of opinion or any fact contained in the statement. This rule is highly relevant in relation to computer documents merely because it is not always possible to identify who created the documents.  [18] The admissibility of documents and business are dealt under the Criminal Justice Act 2003 s117 this section applies to hearsay where the information is provided by a human being. In relation to Grass who is ill and cannot provide evidence it is better for the person who provided the information in the document which contains hearsay to be called to give oral evidence in relation to the information. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Standard Of Proof And Hearsay Rule Law General Essay" essay for you Create order

Key West Essay - 981 Words

Key West Key West is many peoples paradise. It has dazzling waters, beautiful beaches, and a wonderful climate. This tiny island is located off the southernmost part of Florida is the only true tropical island in the United States. Thousands of people from all over the world come to Key West every year for the relaxing lifestyle and rich culture. As well as being rich in culture it is rich in history too. Key West has also been the home to many great authors and artists and is known for having a very diverse population. Initially, Key West was a home for Spanish explorers and pirates until the first settlement was established in 1822. In 1822 the U.S. Navy sent Commodore David Porter to the island. He was sent to†¦show more content†¦Then after the war, the industries success decreased, but the immigration of Cubans to Key West increased. The cigar industry soon grew to phenomenal heights and the island became a refuge for Cuban revolutionaries (Gifford 9). The more successful Key West was the more populated it became and soon the city we now know as Miami spun off of Key West. In 1871, the arrival of the Cuban San Carlos Institute and Opera House made Key West a rich and diverse city. The island did suffer from a fire that destroyed fifty acres of downtown property in 1886, but by then there was a steamship service and that made reconstruction of the city quick and easy (4). Soon the good luck of Key West was about to run out. A hurricane arrived and was so destructive that it forced the cigar industry to the Tampa area. Then, their second main industry, that was the sponge beds, was destroyed by a blight. The only (5) thing they had left was the tourist industry and the Florida land boom collapsed in the 1920s, so the only tourists they had were people passing through to Cuba. During The Great Depression the islands problems escalated. In 1934, the people were considering abandoning the island because up to 80% of the population was on relief. Then a major setback occurred. The biggest hurricane to hit Key West happened on Labor Day 1935. The hurricane packed winds up to 200 miles an hour and killed hundreds of people. Key WestShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Keith Glaser s The Plum Inn, A Bed And Breakfast Owned By His Family915 Words   |  4 PagesKeith Glaser, is the individual I interviewed for this project. He is the Lodging Manager for the Coco Plum Inn, a bed and breakfast owned by his family in Key West, Florida. Mr. Glaser began his hospitality career in Long Island, NY where he worked for Big Fish Charters, a company that chartered fishing boats for guests who wish to catch larger fish such as tuna, marlin, sharks, swordfish, and striped bass. Mr. Glaser started as a deckhand. His job consisted of keeping the fish tackle in good workingRead MoreDeath : Key West, Florida Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages Shel Silverstein Biographical Info: Birth: Chicago, Illinois, Sept. 25 1930 Death: Key West, Florida, May 10 1999 (Age at death: 68) His Mother and Father Were Helen and Nathan Silverstein He had one sister, her name was Peggy Myers His Wife’s Name Was Susan Taylor Hastings He had a son and daughter their names were Matthew Silverstein Shoshanna Jordan Hastings Interesting Facts: He Used The Alias Uncle Shelby For Some Of His Work. He wrote more than 800 songs He Died of Heart Attack He WroteRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Film Century in the Sun754 Words   |  4 Pagesand overflow land act and that land was the be used for internal improvements 6. East Coast Railway: was the largest and most accessible harbor on Florida’s east coast all by Henry Flagler from September 1895. 7. Oversea Railroad: was built in Key West and is 128 miles long, it took 7 years to create and began to be constructed in 1905. It was available to passengers until 1935, when a hurricane destructed it. 7 Individuals from the film 1. John D. Rockefeller: was the founder of the StandardRead MoreA Critical Appreciation of Wallace Stevens the Idea of Order at Key West1253 Words   |  6 PagesA critical appreciation of Wallace Stevens- â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key  West† â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West† was written in 1934 and is considered Stevens’ most complicated poem. It is both long (being eight stanzas and 56 lines) and in depth.†The Idea †¦Ã¢â‚¬  is in a loose iambic pentameter and is written in free verse, meaning that there is no organized rhyme pattern. The stanzas are a bit confusing because the fifth one is indented a lot after the fourth one. 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I got up the courage to ask, â€Å"Where can I find the key?† The mist swirled more thickly, collecting right in front of me and around the table with the pickled monster-part jars. Suddenly there was a man sitting around the table, performing magic tricks. His face became clearer. It was Baden. I knew thisRead MoreThe Vanished Settlements Summary865 Words   |  4 Pageson the Keys. The Civil War, living conditions, mosquitoes, fresh water, and isolation are some of the main hardships that many of the settlers had to experience, but only a few could endure the setbacks and live prosperous lives, as well as their families. Henry Geiger, Temple Pent, and Happy Jack were the most prosperous men during the hard times of the Key West, and through others around them, their stories can now live on. Viele tells us only a few families remained living in the Keys after theRead MoreMy Wife And My First Child Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesIn December of 2008, my wife and I found out we would be having our fourth child. We were living in Sugarloaf Key, FL while I worked in Key West, FL. Due to some unforeseen circumstances with our landlord, we terminated our lease in Sugarloaf early, rather than finding a place for the remaining six months we would be there. We moved the family back home to North Carolina over the Christmas break from school. I still had six months or so remaining before I transferred to my new job in Tybee IslandRead MoreAnalysis the Tonight Ensemble from West Side Story1518 Words   |  7 PagesWest Side Story No 10: Tonight (Ensemble) Maria, Tony, Anita, Riff, Bernardo, Jets and Sharks In this number, all the participants talk about the eventful evening they feel is ahead, each with their own thoughts on what will happen. There are three trains of thought: 1 Riff and Bernardo - thinking (in terms of their own gangs) of the fight arranged for later that evening 2 Anita - thinking about her nocturnal activities with Bernardo after the fight 3 Tony and Maria - more romantic love,Read MoreMy Wife And My First Child996 Words   |  4 PagesIn December of 2008, my wife and I found out we would be having our fourth child. We were living in Sugarloaf Key, FL while I worked in Key West, FL. Due to some unforeseen circumstances with our land lord, we terminated our lease in Sugarloaf early, rather than trying to find a place for the remaining six months we would be there. We moved the family back home to North Carolina over the Christmas break from school. I still had six months or so remaining before I transferred to my new job in Tybee

Chapter1-Introduction. Existing Studies Focus On The Impact

Chapter1-Introduction Existing studies focus on the impact of teamwork and productivity on implementing, quality improvement. For example developing a culture within the work place where teamwork is a vital necessity can significantly improve performance, effectiveness, efficiency, morale, job satisfaction, unity of purpose, communications, innovative thinking, quality, speed in getting things done, and loyalty to an organization (Warrick, 2014). In corporate America, superiority and personal recognition have been more prominent in the work place; where by the concept of collaboration seems to be disregarded by managers and constituents (Ghorbanhosseni, 2013), due to this management sees less essence or governing principles of teamwork as†¦show more content†¦Team work is the ability to work together towards a common vision. Teamwork is a fuel that allows common people to attain uncommon results. Collective action is widely recognized as a positive force for teamwork in any organization or institution to succeed. â€Å"Teams enable individuals to empower themselves and to increase benefits from cooperative work engaged on as a group. Getting together with others also can allow individuals to better understand the importance of teamwork and how the organization operates as well as promote the culture of teamwork success† (Ghorbanhosseni, 2013). The unraveling of multimillion dollar corporations can be tied to poor collaboration among constituents. This in-turn has a domino effect of other components within the organization such as financial loss, exhausted and non-productive employees; and even more detrimental the closing of businesses. Furthermore, getting employees to adopt a quality mindset can help produce high quality products and services. Employees must feel a sense of ownership. They must feel responsible for the outcome of anything connected with the product or service. One always takes better care of something that they own as opposed to something that they do not. With ownership, employees will feel a sense of pride when hearing that their product or service has the highest reputation inShow MoreRelatedStudy Report On Data Mining3613 Words   |  15 Pages UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE STUDY REPORT ON Data Mining Submitted By Submitted To Harshil Sheth DR. Anthony B. Wilkinson 800833329 Submitted in the partial fulfilment of Master’s Degree in Computer Science Contents 1. Abstract 2. Need for Data Mining 3. History of Data Mining 4. DATA MINING PROCESS 5. Applications of Data Mining 6. Privacy Concerns and Ethics 7. Precaution to be taken before using the data 8. References AbstractRead MoreCapstone Project15365 Words   |  62 Pages. 19 1. 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In our study, we try to find out how the credit risk management affects the profitability in banks. The main purpose of our study is to describe the impact level of credit risk management on profitability in four commercial banks in Sweden. The study is limited to identifyingRead MoreService Innovation in Hospitality Industry18482 Words   |  74 PagesBusiness and Economics Hong Xing Service Innovation in Hotel Industry Case Study of InfoQuest Service Science E-level thesis Date/Term: Supervisor: Lars Haglund Erik Sundstrà ¶ m Examiner: Serial Number: Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 Information@kau.se www.kau.se Abstract of dissertation Being developed for centuries, Hotel Industry has been in its maturity period for a long time. Confronted with fierce competition and the current global economicRead MoreSoftware Engineering Notes10054 Words   |  41 PagesChandni Chowk, Delhi-110 006 Email: globalmedia@dkpd.com Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Chapter1 - History of software engineering software Engineering as a Profession 3. Chapter2 - Software design Modeling languages for software design 4. Chapter3 - Software development Software Testing 5. Chapter4 - Software development process, Computer-aided Software engineering Software quality Introduction Software engineering The new Airbus A380 uses a substantial amount of software

Growing Health Epidemic Childhood Obesity - 1258 Words

Children in America are now facing a growing health epidemic: childhood obesity. As many as 1 out of 6 children are now considered obese, and the number is expected to grow. In fact, if current trends progress, the generation born after 2000 will be the first generation that will be unhealthier than their parents. Along with health risks, the cost of care for the increasing obesity cases is estimated to cost $78 billion in medical expenses (Spradlin 2015). With an increase of obesity and related illnesses, more research is being done to evaluate what is different about the new generation’s lifestyles that have caused such a negative effect on their health. While there is an emphasis being placed on home habits and nutrition, many health†¦show more content†¦This can encompass multiple factors, but the largest factor are a lack of exercise and poor nutrition. Children are now spending more time playing video games, and watching television, both of which drastically in crease their sedentary time. Their lack of exercise at home could also be from the fact that for many families, including low income families in poorer neighborhoods don’t have avvess to safe or desirable physical activity locations. In addition, children are also consuming more processed, saturated foods, which not only affects their weight, but also their healthy development. This is in part to families being unaware of the health risks, and because children are often more exposed to unhealthier foods through advertisements according to the CDC. It is well known that children are often do not have the ability to choose their diet, not do they have the knowledge to fully grasp the negative consequences of their sedentary lifestyle. With so many factors contributing to young student’s lifestyle, it is easy to understand how the childhood obesity crisis quickly came about. Unhealthy foods at school Meals at school make up a large portion of a child’s dietary intake, anywhere from one third to one half of their calorie intake happens at school according to Schanzenbach. Changes in school lunch have indeed changed over the years, but to what degree has it affected childrens health? In a study conducted by Schazenbach,

Assistive Technology Essay - 1440 Words

As we live in the information age, our present society places technology on a high pedestal. This pedestal contains all of the hi-tech, yet sophisticated gadgets, gizmos, and all of the other novel items that are inundating our households. Items such as computers and cell phones enable us to communicate via e-mail, text message, and video (Stodden, Roberts, Picklesimer, Jackson Chang, 2006). Innovative items may be taken for granted but if we understand their significance and how they help us live in a technology driven and dependent world then we are better able to appreciate their value (Lahm, et al., 1996). We may not know it and may not have an underlying disability but we are utilizing basic technology (e.g. phones, calculators)†¦show more content†¦Through examination of research, readers will gain an awareness of AT as well as its implications for individuals with disabilities. It’s critical to understand that although AT helps people perform everyday tasks , each individual has unique needs. These needs are contingent on their disability and what works for one individual may not work for another (Hetzroni Shrieber, 2004). In that case, there is no easy answer when it comes to AT. AT does have its flaws and unfortunately will never reach perfection (Borg, Larrsen, Ostergren, 2011). As a democratic society we can closely examine the problems that plague AT and hopefully formulate a solution that will meet the needs of everyone. Moreover, in order to meet individual needs it’s vital that we explore research that’s focused on the use and types of AT (Alper et al., 2006). Understanding the use and types of AT will provide us with knowledge on how AT helps facilitate individuals to perform activities in the eminent realm of technology (Borg et al., 2011). Types of Assistive Technology AT products are designed for individuals that are affected by certain disabilities whether physical or cognitive. These products should be compatible and tailored to meet individual specific needs (â€Å"Types,† n.d.). Importantly, they promote an individuals ability to travel, interact, and communicate with others while acting asShow MoreRelatedAssistive Technology1683 Words   |  7 Pages| Assistive Technology Evaluation | EDU 620 Meeting Individual StudentNeeds With Technology Instructor: Deborah Naughton | | Rhonda Reed | 11/20/2013 | | Assistive Technology Evaluation Assistive technology evaluation must be in an initial or three year reevaluation. In addition, to the assistive technology is that it’s an ongoing process which is driven by a lot of changes in the student needs, but not limited to the participation, access, curriculum, or environmental changesRead MoreAssistive Technology3767 Words   |  16 Pageswalking, eating, washing or driving has necessitated the incorporation of technology into health and social care to enable these people improve their capabilities. There are over 3000 technologies that have been designed to enable these people live productive and fulfilling lives independently. However, when using these technologies, there are several ethical and safety considerations that require to be met. The assistive technologies have been beneficial both to the health and social care organizationsRead MoreAssistive Technology And Instructional Technology1551 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The number one benefit of information technology is that it empowers people to do what they want to do. It lets people be creative. It lets people be productive. It lets people learn things they didn t think they could learn before, and so in a sense it is all about potential.† –Steve Ballmer Technology can be very empowering especially for children who are exceptional. In understanding both Assistive Technology and Instructional technology one may begin to see how they can both beneficial to studentRead MoreAssistive Technologies For The Classroom1752 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Assistive technologies are any device or aid that makes completing a task easier. From something as simple as large print for the vision impaired, to more complex assistive technologies like hearing aids for the hearing impaired. Assistive technologies are designed to make life and learning easier. The use of assistive technologies inside the classroom is dependent upon many factors. From what support is provided by the school and other agencies, to the standards and regulations thatRead More Assistive Technology for Computing Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesAssistive Technology for Computing One thing that programmers generally don’t take into account when they’re typing out code is How accessible is my program or website going to be for someone who’s impaired in some way? Unfortunately, this has become a problem in our society which many people are hoping to fix. Already, there’s a huge assortment of products - software, hardware, accessories, etc. - to accommodate those with impairments or disabilities of every sort. Here, we will see the technologyRead More Assistive Technology Essay example2112 Words   |  9 PagesAssistive Technology Abstract: Assistive technology is one way that individuals with learning disabilities have been able to overcome the difficulties with comprehension that they possess. This form of technology comes in many forms, ranging from low to high technology devices. These devices, some as simple as a highlighter, help to organize and keep on track the individual with a learning disability. Assistive technology has many benefits to a student and helps individuals to compensate inRead MoreAssistive Technology Solutions For Students With Learning Disabilities769 Words   |  4 PagesAssistive Technology Solutions Technological advances have increased access to the curriculum for students with learning disabilities. Assistive technology are the devices and services used to maintain or improve the capabilities of a student with a disability (Dell, Newton, Petroff, 2011). Through these technologies, students with learning disabilities are able to complete tasks in the classroom that they were otherwise, unable to achieve. Prior to the availability of assistive technology, aRead MoreShould Assistive Technology Be Disabled Students With Disabilities Education Act ( Idea )812 Words   |  4 PagesDisabilities Education Act (IDEA) 1997 and IDEA 2004 provided disabled students with options for assistive technology in the classroom as well as assistive technology services. It is through these mandates that Individual Educational Plans (IEP) began to include assistive technology options. The IDEA 2004 â€Å"law mandates that assistive technology devices and services be provided to students with disa bilities if the technology is essential for accessing education-related resources. (Dell, Newton, Petroff, 2012Read More Assistive Technology for Individuals with Disabilities Essay1863 Words   |  8 PagesAssistive Technology for Individuals with Disabilities Assistive technology plays an important role in the learning process for individuals with disabilities. Assistive technology is defined as any item, piece of equipment or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. (Maushak, Kelley Blodgett, 2001, p. 419) Assistive technology is very beneficialRead MoreTechnology : Assistive Technology1655 Words   |  7 Pageswould need crutches. Crutches are an important piece of technology know as assistive technology. The spectrum is extremely broad for assistive technology, and has been changing dramatically since the 1900s. It can range all the way from crutches, to a software device that can read where your eyes are looking to improve communication. Assistive technology is a broad term for any assistive, adaptive, or rehabilitative device. Assistive technology is defined as any item, piece of equipment, or product

One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Answers for Fit Supplement Essay Samples

One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Answers for Fit Supplement Essay Samples Your persuasive essay needs to have a very clear plan, which will provide you an opportunity to center on the most important elements of the work and put aside all of the minor arguments. This kind of assignment calls for a substantial quantity of time and wonderful exertion. Third, buying a persuasive model essay is very good for your academic and professional future, as you're more likely to get the outcomes you're seekinga superior grade, for instance, or the capacity to graduate earlier. You may be struggling with a tricky project and lacking the bandwidth necessary to compose a terrific persuasive essay. A persuasive essay calls for a very clear thesis defining your stance and solid facts to back up your position. Persuasive essay format differs in every specific scenario, even though it has some common facets. Use some intriguing paragraphs. Don't just think about this as a summary. See if y ou were able to boost your essays clarity and enhance your style. Brackets and exclamation marks aren't encouraged. Essentially, individuals buy models of persuasive essays since they aren't professional writers themselves. Leave no doubt in regard to what you're attempting to persuade your reader of. Accordingly, by working with one of our writers, you will be receiving assistance from a true expert and an essay that's compelling and convincing. The issue with modern writing styles is that the majority of authors do not appear to pay enough attention to readers' expectations. In the end, you should choose a topic which inspires you but which also supplies you with a broad selection of materials to research. Click the category, and you'll see all the available samples. As you already see from the aforementioned persuasive essay samples, these forms of papers can be quite different. Fit Supplement Essay Samples - Overview Downloading numerous samples and templates on a particular topic can help you to comprehend the subject, to observe how every section needs to be completed and to locate new tips for your own work! The next four tips are especially important. On the internet, an individual can come across limitless guides and ideas about how to compose a paper. You need to read the example answers to acquire ideas about what are good kinds of answers and what are bad varieties of answers. Up in Arms About Fit Supplement Essay Samples? You don't need to return to school to prepare for the GED test. Students' essays appear to provide the teacher a chance to comprehend the level of mastering a topic by the student. GED Online enables you to prepare for the GED test by utilizing online classes and practice tests. Practice tests are the best method to acquire ready. Fit Supplement Essay Samples - the Conspiracy Because every persuasive essay differs, there is absolutely no persuasive essay outline template. If there aren't any particular requirements, you merely should make your essay as clear and good-looking as possible. One of the most usual and reliable m ethods of understanding how to compose a persuasive essay is to use a sample. There are lots of persuasive essay examples readily available online and you'll be able to access them to find out more about exactly what this kind of essay is about. The amount of the essay can fluctuate in line with the requirements, but you are able to look about our persuasive writing examples to comprehend what volume your essay should have. Persuasive essays can be difficult to write, especially when you're in the fourth grade. Alternatively, you must use it in order to explain why you've written the essay in the very first location. Essay help per page where to purchase superior essays persuasive essay i really enjoy the notion of a few examples to reference for the very same topic. Here's What I Know About Fit Supplement Essay Samples Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. They need to think and understand the issue and choose the side they want to advocate and support. It's not that hard to come across persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of (in other words, if we're talking about inspiration, not downright plagiarism). There are many persuasive essay examples college stu dents are able to make use of online. New Ideas Into Fit Supplement Essay Samples Never Before Revealed Deciding on the arguments, reasons, and facts that you wish to put in your essay involves lots of careful consideration. Numerous UFO sighting reports can be thought to be a significant bit of evidence in favor of the presence of extraterrestrial life. Start with researching options to acquire a notion of where examples are readily available. Having more options will provide you with a clearer idea of what a persuasive essay calls for. The necessity of creating border controls more severe is discussed, as well as some other strategies to create illegal immigrants stay away. On the flip side, the objective of an argumentative essay is to educate the reader about either side of the circumstance. Just consider the consequences!

Departments Differ from People-Oriented Departments free essay sample

There are a number of differences between action-oriented and people-oriented HRM departments. One of the most distinctive differences lays in the approach that each of the different methods take to the role of human resources. Its important to note that a good HRM department is both people and action-oriented. An action-oriented HRM is one that seeks to further the organization by solving problems through taking actions. These actions are typically resolved based on a set of rational actions and not on a set of strict policies and procedures. The action-oriented department is all about people and how the HRM department can work to solve the problems of those individuals. An example would be an HRM team that has a recruiting department that is focused simply on bringing in new individuals to the organization. The lack of standard record keeping doesnt mean that adequate records are not kept it simply means that the department is focused primarily on progress and not on procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Departments Differ from People-Oriented Departments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example of a company that falls under an action-oriented HRM is Exxon Mobile. The difference in the people-oriented HRM department is that the entire focus of the HR team is on the individual and how those individuals can benefit the organization. It takes a slightly different approach as it is more proactive than reactive. The reason is that a people-oriented HRM department focuses on the talents and skills of individuals in the organization and how those skills can best be used in the organization. By matching employees and skills to problems that must be addressed within the organization the HRM team serves to provide a strategic advantage in that HRM is leading rather than simply dealing with reactionary problems or employees who may be unhappy in their current roles. An example of people-oriented HRM is the assessment of individual skills by which assignments will be presented. A good company example of people-oriented HRM is Apple Computer. While both methods are valid they do take a different approach to how HRM is handled. The method that is used will be determined by the senior HRM director which will set the role of HRM and how it will be managed in the individual organization. Finally, it should be noted that action-oriented and people-oriented HRM are not mutually exclusive and some organizations may function better with one method over another depending on the type of business.

Feministic Theory for Intellectual and Political Controversies

Question: Discuss about theFeministic Theory for Intellectual and Political Controversies. Answer: The concept of feminism is a recent innovation and has been designed specifically to incorporate the changing power dynamics in the present day society. In the opinion of Judith Butler articulated in her famous work Gender Trouble, Gender is a just a social construct which was designed with the objective to maintain the power balance in the society between the male and the female gender (Butler 1990). However, it is significant to note that in the present times this particular status quo has undergone much transformation and the changing roles which the women are playing in the society is a reflection of this particular fact. This essay will try to find the relevance of the Feministic Standpoint Theory in the field of the modern cannon of feministic theories. The Feministic Standpoint Theory is one of the most famous theories of the feministic genre and was developed due to the efforts and the researches of Dorothy Smith, a follower of Karl Marx. According to this particular theory, feminist social science should be practiced from the standpoint of women or particular groups of women, as some scholars (e.g. Patricia Hill Collins and Dorothy Smith) say that they are better equipped to understand some aspects of the world (Harding 2004). The primary strength of this particular theory is the fact that it articulates for the need of the active participation of the women in the formulation of the theory and as the need to formulate the various feminist social science from the standpoint of the women. The weakness of this theory can be said to be fat that this particular theory takes into consideration only the sphere of the social science and not the other spheres. Narayan, U., 2004. The project of feminist epistemology: Perspectives from a nonwestern feminist.The feminist standpoint theory reader: Intellectual and political controversies, pp.213-224. The article The project of feminist epistemology: perspectives from a nonwestern feminist by the authors McCann and Seung-Kyung gives an overview of the concept of feminist epistemology and its various related aspects. The major focus of the article is on the nonwestern feministic perspectives and the role which they play in the genre of feminist epistemology. In the opinion of the authors, the concept of feminist epistemology has gained a considerable amount of significance in the recent times with the rise of the various theories related to the genre of feminism (Narayan 2004) Crowley, H. and Himmelweit, S., 1992. Knowing Women Feminism and Knowledge.. The article What is feminist theory? by the authors Crowley and Himmelweit discusses about the various modern theories related to the genre of feminism. The major focus of the authors in this particular article is on finding out the key features of the various feminist theories and the role which men play in the same process (Crowley and Himmelweit 1992). Furthermore, the authors are of the opinion that since the traditional times the men have subverted the various theories related to the genre of feminism and have presented it in a form which is totally anti-feministic in its outline. Harding, S., 2004. Introduction: Standpoint theory as a site of political, philosophic, and scientific debate. The author Sandra Harding in the article Introduction: Standpoint theory as a site of political, philosophic, and scientific debate gives a pertinent account of the Standpoint Theory related to the genre of feminism and also the various precepts of this particular theory. The author in this particular theory tries to introduce the readers to the basic precepts of this theory and also the contemporary political, philosophic, and scientific debate which surrounds this particular theory of feminism (Harding 2004). Tyagi, R., 2014. Understanding postcolonial feminism in relation with postcolonial and feminist theories.International Journal of Language and Linguistics,1(2), pp.45-50. The author Dr. Ritu Tyagi in the article Understanding Postcolonial Feminism in relation with Postcolonial and Feminist Theories gives an overview of the postcolonial interpretations of the various feministic theories. In the recent times the various theories related to the genre of post colonialism has gained significance and it is a reflection of this that the various theories of feminism are being analyzed thorough the lens of this particular field of study (Tyagi 2014). Sandberg, L., 2013. Affirmative old age-the ageing body and feminist theories on difference.International Journal of Ageing and Later Life,8(1), pp.11-40. The article Affirmative old age the ageing body and feminist theories on difference by the author Linn Sandberg discusses about the various feministic discourses related to the old age and ageing among the women. The major focus of this particular article is on the feministic interpretation of the various discourses related to the concepts of the old and ageing among the women in terms of the feministic theories (Sandberg 2013). To conclude, the genre of feminism has undergone a significant transformation in the recent times. This is a reflection of the formulation as well as the development of the various theories related to the genre of feminism and its related precincts. It is significant to note that in the traditional times the various theories related to the genre of feminism were interpreted in anti-feministic terms and it is only recently with the emergence of the various opinions as well as theories related to the concept of feminism that this particular genre has attained significance. References Butler, J., 1990. Gender trouble and the subversion of identity.New York and London: Routledge. Crowley, H. and Himmelweit, S., 1992. Knowing Women Feminism and Knowledge. ISBN- 0745609759 Harding, S., 2004. Introduction: Standpoint theory as a site of political, philosophic, and scientific debate. ISBN- 0415945003 Narayan, U., 2004. The project of feminist epistemology: Perspectives from a nonwestern feminist.The feminist standpoint theory reader: Intellectual and political controversies, pp.213-224. Sandberg, L., 2013. Affirmative old age-the ageing body and feminist theories on difference.International Journal of Ageing and Later Life,8(1), pp.11-40. Tyagi, R., 2014. Understanding postcolonial feminism in relation with postcolonial and feminist theories.International Journal of Language and Linguistics,1(2), pp.45-50.

Applied Business Ethics Ethical Issues

Question: Discuss about the Applied Business Ethicsfor Ethical Issues. Answer: Introduction As mentioned by the scholars, the idea of ethical dilemma in the commercial set up can involve a number of issues. Here, for the successful completion of this essay, I have chosen the ethical dilemma or the conflict of interests occurs between the purposes of the stakeholders and the shareholders in the context of performing the corporate social responsibility, which I have experienced in my professional career, as a business consultant of a company. In the context of business ethics, ethical issues take place when discretionary decisions can be judged by the principles derived from the idea of good and bad. In the business context, one of the major conflicts arises regarding the purpose of business (Constantinescu Kaptein, 2015). As mentioned by the business experts, the prime responsibility of the management is to serve the interest of the stakeholders, which is concerned to the idea of profit maximization (Schlegelmilch, 2016). However, the essence of the corporate social responsibility advocates that the business organizations needs to take any strategic decision based on the expectations related to the economic, legal, philanthropic and ethical concerns. Thus, it essentially contradicts the conventional purpose of business. Moreover, with the changed focus of the business strategies the CSR creates an ethical dilemma (Andersen, Nielsen Hvring, 2017). In my company, as a consultant I faced such an issue. The company has to invest on CSR initiatives as I had to maintain a sustainable relationship with its stakeholders like the employees, society and government. However, the shareholders were strictly opposing the managements decision of investing in CSR. With a view oriented to the societal good, importance of CSR cannot be ignored. With every organizational strategy the companies make some essential impact upon the society, employees and the ecology as well (Constantinescu Kaptein, 2015). Moreover, the growth of the business is also dependent on the inputs collected by these stakeholders. Hence, it is important for them to incorporate the CSR. The management had successfully identified this responsibility and wanted to invest in the CSR activities for conducting a sustainable business. However, the idea of CSR strikes the liability of the management to the shareholders who have invested in the Company by trusting the management with the assurance of profit. The shareholders claimed that they invested in the company with the aim of making profit, not for philanthropy. They also threatened to their investment in occurrence of such a contribution of the company. Thus, CSR was creating a dilemma regarding the responsibility to stakehol ders and shareholders (Kowalski, 2016). Justification of Considering it as an Ethical Dilemma in a Business Situation: As mentioned by the scholars, the idea of ethical dilemma can be identified as a complex and conflicting situation that involves moral and emotional factors and last but not the least the issues related to the responsibility or liabilities. As discussed by the business experts, the idea of corporate social responsibility largely supports the key concerns of the business ethics (Schlegelmilch, 2016). It advocates the performance of the responsibilities towards the greater society. As discussed by the philosophers, the utilitarianism theory states that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness of the greatest number of people. The idea of corporate social responsibility involves the assurance of well being of the greater society, which is essentially larger than the organizational management or its shareholders (Filosof, Hollinshead Kurinko, 2015). Hence, the managements decision of investing in the CSR activities can be claimed as right under the light of this ethical theory. On the other hand, the theory of ethical egoism states that there is only one ultimate principle of conduct- the principle of self-interest (DesJardins, 2014). Hence, in the commercial context, the self interest of a business organization is profit maximization. Hence, with the ideology of this normative theory the business organization can avoid the performance of CSR. In the context of my organization, the shareholders were asking for their self interest. Moreover, according to this particular theory, the management was making an unethical step by ignoring its self interest of profit making and investing in philanthropy. However, the key proposal of corporate social responsibility supports the idea generated by the theory of enlightened egoism. As discussed by the scholars, the philosophy of enlightened egoism states that acting in a certain way that helps others, an individual is likely to help himself (Kowalski, 2016). Here, in the context of CSR, the companies mainly follow this strategy to maintain a good relation with the community and decrease their impacts upon the society and environment to obtain a sustainable business environment within that society. Thus, the enlightened egoism thus supports CSR with the idea of providing sustainable return (Constantinescu Kaptein, 2015). However, it was not essentially clear to our shareholders and they were consistently identifying the lack of strategic profit in the decision of investment in CSR. On the other hand, philosophers have argued that the CSR needs to be performed with the idea of Kants categorical imperatives. This particular theory advocates any act should be done with the sake of duty only. According to Kant, categorical imperative is the only good way to act and without any expectation of reward (Bowie, 2013). Hence, performing CSR with the objective of shareholders return is unethical in its approach. However, as per the ideology of Kant, an act needs to be performed with the idea of good will which is the act for the sake of duty. Duty must not be judged on the consequences. Thus, the categorical imperative of Kant supports CSR as it is the duty of the commercial organizations (Patrus et al., 2013). Now, this philosophical idea made me concerned. I personally was against the idea of investing on the CSR for ensuring sustainable growth to the company. I believed that the management needs to do it as it is our responsibility to the society and the employees. Here, the stakeholders theory can be identified as one of the major supporting ethical ground for CSR. As mentioned by this theory, a business is behaving ethically if profits are generated for the stakeholders (Fernando Lawrence, 2014). As per the stakeholders theory, the major units of a company do not only include the shareholder, but the stakeholders too, and without their input, a company cannot success in the market (Brown Forster, 2013). Hence, the organizational strategies and its performance need to be directed in favour of its stakeholders like, society, employees and suppliers. Hence, I supported the idea of investing in the CSR as I found it an ethical business model. In addition to this, the Virtue ethics propounded by Aristotle, states that the function of human beings is to use their reason in pursuit of the good lives or virtuous lives (McGhee, 2013). This virtue ethics advocates that it is important to not only doing the right thing, but also to have right outlook, motivation and sentiment in doing the good thing and being good (Idowu, Capaldi Zu, 2013). Hence, doing the CSR act is not enough for the companies, they need to be guided with only the ideas like benevolence, humanity, generosity and honesty. Thus, various philosophical theories have discussed the CSR with diversified ideas, which has created an essential conflict among the ideologies and an ethical dilemma for the organizations. In my professional context, I was advocating the idea of investing in the CSR activities and providing consultation in favour of this idea, whereas the shareholders were opposing my thought, which put the management in a major operational dilemma. Ethical Solutions Proposed: Now it is important for the organizations to resolve this dilemma. In such a context of ethical dilemma, the companies can opt for either performing or not performing the corporate social responsibility. As mentioned by various scholars, the main purpose of an organization is to ensuring profit for which the shareholders have invested and put their trust upon the management. In the philosophical context, the theories like ethical egoism supports this option of ignoring the performance of the corporate social responsibility. As mentioned by the philosophers, this normative theory states that each person ought to pursue his or her own self interest exclusively. Now, as mentioned by Milton Friedman, the exclusive duty of a commercial organization is to maximize its profit count (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Hence, the companies need to drop the idea of CSR as it creates a stress upon the financial base of the company and cut down the share of the shareholders. However, the supports of CSR like me argue that corporate social responsibility is the right way of conducting a business organization. In such a context, as mentioned by the theory of Ethical egoism, there is only one ultimate principle of conduct is to behaving in such a manner so that self interest can be ensured (Idowu, Capaldi Zu, 2013). Hence, under the theory of ethical egoism, being a commercial org anization, the business institutions need to concentrate upon the benefits of the shareholders. On the other hand, the companies can opt for performing the CSR activities. A number of ethical theories support this idea of the performance of the CSR activities. The stakeholders theory states that there is a significant responsibility towards the stakeholders form the managements end. Hence, the companies need to exercise the CSR activities. On the other hand, the utilitarianism theory states that the dilemma of choosing the right path of behaving needs to be evaluated with the options outcome in creating greater good. The idea of Act Utilitarianism states that an action is good if its effect produce more happiness than unhappiness (Filosof, Hollinshead Kurinko, 2015). Hence, the companies can create a greater happiness among the stakeholders by ignoring the small scale financial interest of the shareholders. The ideology of utilitarianism supports CSR as an ethical way of behaving. Hence, the above discussion creates a favourable decision for the performance of the CSR activities. Moreover, in the modern business context, the companies are legally bound to exercise the CSR activities (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Hence, the organizations do not have much option to avoid its requirements for performing corporate social responsibility. Hence, my company and the management had no option left but to perform the CSR activities. However, they were in a constant concern about the threat of the shareholders. In such a context, the theory of enlightened egoism provided a practical ground for CSR. As mentioned by this theory, people needs to behave ethically to ensure own happiness. Here, the management needs to identify the ways of performing CSR, which in turn provides a long term benefit for the organizations sustainable operation. With such a long term vision, the investment to the CSR activities can be supported by the shareholders. The CSR activities largely involve strategies like philanthropy, managing the business according to the social norms of the community, employee benefits and many more (Fernando Lawrence, 2014). As mentioned by the business experts, maintaining the social norms, uplifting the communities or ensuring the benefits of the employees, the organizations become able to ensure a long-term business, as these provides an environment without any agitation from the stakeholders end (Patrus et al., 2013). Moreover, the idea of ethical egoism will provide a positive image to the organization. With the CSR activities, the companies become able to create a favourable image into the mind of the customers, which increases their business potential (Kowalski, 2016). Thus, the enlightened egoism provides a long term benefit for the company with CSR. As a consultant, I used this idea of enlightened egoism and talked to the shareholders of the company. I put a big picture before them and made them realize how not investing in CSR may ruin these future ideas of business expansion and increased profit by creating opposition from the society and government. Moreover, I made them realize how we can use our CSR investment step as a promotional campaign for making the brand more popular and loved by the customers. It helped me to earn the shareholders support in investing on the CSR and eliminating the dilemma of the management. References: Andersen, S. E., Nielsen, A. E., Hvring, C. M. (2017). Communicative Dilemmas of CSR: Towards an Integrative Framework of CSR Communication. In Handbook of Integrated CSR Communication (pp. 51-69). Springer International Publishing. Bowie, N. E. (2013). Kantian themes. In Business ethics in the 21st century (pp. 47-71). Springer Netherlands. Brown, J. A., Forster, W. R. (2013). 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